CVE-2025-24108

Protected-data access via SharedFileList sandbox restriction bypass

Published Jan 27, 2025 · Updated Apr 2, 2026

Missing authorization in Apple macOS before 15.3 allows local users to access protected user data through SharedFileList. SharedFileList permits an application to cross a sandbox boundary without the authorization restrictions needed to protect user data. A user must run the application; Apple has not disclosed the affected SharedFileList operation or the exact data reachable through the bypass.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.25%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in Apple macOS before 15.3 allows local users to access protected user data through SharedFileList. SharedFileList permits an application to cross a sandbox boundary without the authorization restrictions needed to protect user data. A user must run the application; Apple has not disclosed the affected SharedFileList operation or the exact data reachable through the bypass.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-24108
Published
Jan 27, 2025
Updated
Apr 2, 2026
Vendor
Apple
Product
macOS
Classifications
CWE-862, T1005
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 2, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <15.3

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Apple · macOSversion=0 <15.3

Published CVSS scores

5.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
T1005Data from Local System

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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