CVE-2025-2401

Local code execution via unchecked oversized input

Published Mar 17, 2025 · Updated Mar 17, 2025

Buffer overflow in Immunity Debugger 1.85 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by supplying oversized input. The public advisory attributes the flaw to missing boundary checks but does not identify the affected input field, parser, function, or buffer operation. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and active user interaction; successful exploitation runs code in the debugger's security context.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Buffer overflow in Immunity Debugger 1.85 allows local users to execute arbitrary code by supplying oversized input. The public advisory attributes the flaw to missing boundary checks but does not identify the affected input field, parser, function, or buffer operation. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and active user interaction; successful exploitation runs code in the debugger's security context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2401
Published
Mar 17, 2025
Updated
Mar 17, 2025
Vendor
Immunity Inc.
Product
Immunity Debugger
Classifications
CWE-119, T1203
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.85

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Immunity Inc. · Immunity Debuggerversion=1.85

Published CVSS scores

5.4INCIBECVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:H/AT:N/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-119Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer
T1203Exploitation for Client Execution

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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