CVE-2025-23985Network attack vector

Unauthorized administrative actions via missing nonce validation

Published Jan 31, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in Brainvire Dynamic URL SEO 1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to trigger unauthorized administrative actions. An unspecified function omits or incorrectly performs nonce validation, causing forged requests to be accepted under an administrator's authenticated session. Exploitation requires an administrator to visit a crafted page, click a malicious link, or submit a forged form; the exact action and resulting site change are undisclosed.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.14%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in Brainvire Dynamic URL SEO 1.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to trigger unauthorized administrative actions. An unspecified function omits or incorrectly performs nonce validation, causing forged requests to be accepted under an administrator's authenticated session. Exploitation requires an administrator to visit a crafted page, click a malicious link, or submit a forged form; the exact action and resulting site change are undisclosed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-23985
Published
Jan 31, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
Saint Systems
Product
Dynamic URL SEO
Classifications
CWE-352, T1204.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 31, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=1.0 changes=[{"at":"1.2","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Saint Systems · Dynamic URL SEOversion=0 <=1.0 changes=[{"at":"1.2","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

5.4PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
T1204.001User Execution: Malicious Link

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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