CVE-2025-23942Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Author-level web shell upload via missing validation

Published Jan 22, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Unrestricted file upload in NgocCode WP Load Gallery 2.1.6 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to upload web shells. The wpgallery AJAX action's wplg_upload task accepts wplg_gallery_file input without validating the uploaded file type. Author-level WordPress access is required, and a successfully placed PHP file enables command execution under the web server account.

CVSS severity9.1
Critical
EPSS probability2.72%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in NgocCode WP Load Gallery 2.1.6 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to upload web shells. The wpgallery AJAX action's wplg_upload task accepts wplg_gallery_file input without validating the uploaded file type. Author-level WordPress access is required, and a successfully placed PHP file enables command execution under the web server account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-23942
Published
Jan 22, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
NgocCode
Product
WP Load Gallery
Classifications
CWE-434, CAPEC-650, T1505.003
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=2.1.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

NgocCode · WP Load Galleryversion=0 <=2.1.6

Published CVSS scores

9.1PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
CAPEC-650Upload a Web Shell to a Web Server
T1505.003Server Software Component: Web Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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