CVE-2025-23872Network attack vector

Stored XSS via forged privileged-user request

Published Jan 16, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Cross-site request forgery in payform PayForm 2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to store script content through a forged request. Patchstack has not published the affected handler or parameter, stating only that the plugin accepts an unintended authenticated action that produces stored XSS. Exploitation requires a privileged user to visit a crafted page or submit a malicious form; the stored script then runs when a victim views the affected content.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site request forgery in payform PayForm 2.0 and earlier allows remote attackers to store script content through a forged request. Patchstack has not published the affected handler or parameter, stating only that the plugin accepts an unintended authenticated action that produces stored XSS. Exploitation requires a privileged user to visit a crafted page or submit a malicious form; the stored script then runs when a victim views the affected content.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-23872
Published
Jan 16, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-352, CAPEC-592, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

7.1PatchstackCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-352Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
T1059.007Command and Scripting Interpreter: JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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