CVE-2025-23267Network attack vector

Host file overwrite via update-ldcache symlink following

Published Jul 17, 2025 · Updated Nov 4, 2025

Link following in the update-ldcache hook in NVIDIA Container Toolkit 1.17.7 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to overwrite host files. The hook runs the host ldconfig binary against a container root without sandboxing, allowing crafted symlinks and procfs paths to resolve outside that root. Exploitation requires permission to launch a crafted GPU container; releases before 1.17.5 are exposed only when CDI mode is enabled, and successful writes can tamper with host data or interrupt services.

CVSS severity8.5
High
EPSS probability0.83%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Link following in the update-ldcache hook in NVIDIA Container Toolkit 1.17.7 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to overwrite host files. The hook runs the host ldconfig binary against a container root without sandboxing, allowing crafted symlinks and procfs paths to resolve outside that root. Exploitation requires permission to launch a crafted GPU container; releases before 1.17.5 are exposed only when CDI mode is enabled, and successful writes can tamper with host data or interrupt services.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-23267
Published
Jul 17, 2025
Updated
Nov 4, 2025
Vendor
DPDK Project
Product
NVIDIA Container Toolkit
Classifications
CWE-59, T1574.006
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jul 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=NVIDIA Container Toolkit All versions up to and including 1.17.7 (CDI mode only for versions prior to 1.17.5)
  2. Affected versionversion=NVIDIA GPU Operator All versions up to and including 25.3.0 (CDI mode only for versions prior to 25.3.0)

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

DPDK Project · NVIDIA Container Toolkitversion=NVIDIA Container Toolkit All versions up to and including 1.17.7 (CDI mode only for versions prior to 1.17.5); version=NVIDIA GPU Operator All versions up to and including 25.3.0 (CDI mode only for versions prior to 25.3.0)

Published CVSS scores

8.5NVIDIA CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-59Improper Link Resolution Before File Access ('Link Following')
T1574.006Dynamic Linker Hijacking

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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