CVE-2025-23218Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Database compromise via concatenated especie parameter

Published Jan 20, 2025 · Updated Feb 18, 2025

SQL injection in WeGIA before 3.2.10 allows remote attackers to read or alter database records through a crafted especie value. adicionar_especie.php reads the especie POST field and concatenates it into an INSERT passed to PDO::query instead of binding it as data. The endpoint requires no prior privileges or user interaction, and exploitation can dump the complete application database.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.60%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in WeGIA before 3.2.10 allows remote attackers to read or alter database records through a crafted especie value. adicionar_especie.php reads the especie POST field and concatenates it into an INSERT passed to PDO::query instead of binding it as data. The endpoint requires no prior privileges or user interaction, and exploitation can dump the complete application database.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-23218
Published
Jan 20, 2025
Updated
Feb 18, 2025
Vendor
LabReDeS - Laboratório de Redes, Desenvolvimento e Segurança
Product
WeGIA
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 20, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 3.2.10

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

LabReDeS - Laboratório de Redes, Desenvolvimento e Segurança · WeGIAversion=< 3.2.10

Published CVSS scores

10.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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