CVE-2025-22954Network attack vector

Arbitrary SQL execution via unsanitized serial parameters

Published Mar 12, 2025 · Updated Mar 18, 2025

SQL injection in Koha before 24.11.02 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary SQL through the serials late-issues export endpoint. GetLateOrMissingIssues in C4/Serials.pm inserts the supplierid and serialid request values directly into a database query without sanitization. Koha 21.11.x and earlier expose it without authentication; later affected releases require authenticated staff-interface access.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability25.55%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Koha before 24.11.02 allows remote attackers to run arbitrary SQL through the serials late-issues export endpoint. GetLateOrMissingIssues in C4/Serials.pm inserts the supplierid and serialid request values directly into a database query without sanitization. Koha 21.11.x and earlier expose it without authentication; later affected releases require authenticated staff-interface access.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22954
Published
Mar 12, 2025
Updated
Mar 18, 2025
Vendor
Koha Community
Product
Koha
Classifications
CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <24.11.02

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Koha Community · Kohaversion=0 <24.11.02

Published CVSS scores

10.0MITRECVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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