CVE-2025-22865Network attack vector

Application crash via missing RSA CRT values

Published Jan 28, 2025 · Updated Jan 30, 2025

Improper structure handling in Go standard library crypto/x509 before 1.24.0-rc.2 allows attackers to crash applications via malformed RSA keys. ParsePKCS1PrivateKey decodes optional CRT fields and passes missing values into RSA key validation, where nil CRT operands trigger a panic. Reachability requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled PKCS #1 DER into the parser; the panic terminates the calling process unless recovered.

CVSS severity7.5
High
EPSS probability0.61%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

See if you're affected

Explore vulnerability checks for your environment with Hinoki.

Book a demo

Summary

What happened

Improper structure handling in Go standard library crypto/x509 before 1.24.0-rc.2 allows attackers to crash applications via malformed RSA keys. ParsePKCS1PrivateKey decodes optional CRT fields and passes missing values into RSA key validation, where nil CRT operands trigger a panic. Reachability requires a consuming application to pass attacker-controlled PKCS #1 DER into the parser; the panic terminates the calling process unless recovered.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22865
Published
Jan 28, 2025
Updated
Jan 30, 2025
Vendor
Go standard library
Product
crypto/x509
Classifications
CWE-228, T1499.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 30, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.24.0-0 <1.24.0-rc.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Go standard library · crypto/x509version=1.24.0-0 <1.24.0-rc.2

Published CVSS scores

7.5CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-228Improper Handling of Syntactically Invalid Structure
T1499.004Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

See the directory against your own environment.

Your stack

Check the software in your environment

Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.

Book a demo