CVE-2025-22828Network attack vector

Authenticated annotation disclosure and tampering via UUIDs

Published Jan 13, 2025 · Updated Jan 13, 2025

Improper authorization in Apache CloudStack 4.16.0 and later allows remote authenticated users to read or add resource annotations. The listAnnotations and addAnnotation APIs accept resource UUIDs without ensuring that the caller currently has access to the referenced resources. Exploitation requires a user account and a known UUID, and it exposes annotation contents or permits malicious comments without granting access to the underlying resource.

CVSS severity4.3
Medium
EPSS probability1.98%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authorization in Apache CloudStack 4.16.0 and later allows remote authenticated users to read or add resource annotations. The listAnnotations and addAnnotation APIs accept resource UUIDs without ensuring that the caller currently has access to the referenced resources. Exploitation requires a user account and a known UUID, and it exposes annotation contents or permits malicious comments without granting access to the underlying resource.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22828
Published
Jan 13, 2025
Updated
Jan 13, 2025
Vendor
The Apache Software Foundation
Product
Apache CloudStack
Classifications
CWE-200, T1213
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=4.16.0 <=*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Apache Software Foundation · Apache CloudStackversion=4.16.0 <=*

Published CVSS scores

4.3CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1213Data from Information Repositories

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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