Script execution via undisclosed reflected input
Published Feb 23, 2025 · Updated Apr 28, 2026
Reflected XSS in VBOUT Marketing Automation 1.2.6.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute script via crafted web requests. Patchstack has not disclosed the affected parameter, request handler, or code path that fails to neutralize attacker-controlled input during page generation. Successful exploitation requires a user to open a malicious link or crafted page, after which script runs in the security context of the affected site.
Summary
What happened
Reflected XSS in VBOUT Marketing Automation 1.2.6.8 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute script via crafted web requests. Patchstack has not disclosed the affected parameter, request handler, or code path that fails to neutralize attacker-controlled input during page generation. Successful exploitation requires a user to open a malicious link or crafted page, after which script runs in the security context of the affected site.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-22631
- Published
- Feb 23, 2025
- Updated
- Apr 28, 2026
- Vendor
- VBOUT
- Product
- VBOUT Marketing Automation
- Classifications
- CWE-79, T1189
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Feb 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Apr 28, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.
Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=0 <=1.2.6.8 changes=[{"at":"1.2.6.9","status":"unaffected"}]
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.
Technologies
Your stack
See the directory against your own environment.
Your stack
Check the software in your environment
Book a demo to see how Hinoki identifies affected software and validates exploitability in your environment.
Book a demo