CVE-2025-22612Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Remote command execution via unauthorized private-key retrieval

Published Jan 24, 2025 · Updated Feb 12, 2025

Missing authorization in Coolify before 4.0.0-beta.374 allows remote authenticated users to read stored private SSH keys in plaintext. The onboarding Livewire component’s selectExistingPrivateKey method retrieves a selected key without checking whether the caller is authorized to access it. When a disclosed key matches a managed server’s host, port, and account configuration, the user can authenticate over SSH and execute arbitrary commands on that server.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.62%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Missing authorization in Coolify before 4.0.0-beta.374 allows remote authenticated users to read stored private SSH keys in plaintext. The onboarding Livewire component’s selectExistingPrivateKey method retrieves a selected key without checking whether the caller is authorized to access it. When a disclosed key matches a managed server’s host, port, and account configuration, the user can authenticate over SSH and execute arbitrary commands on that server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22612
Published
Jan 24, 2025
Updated
Feb 12, 2025
Vendor
coolLabs
Product
Coolify
Classifications
CWE-862, CWE-200, T1552.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=< 4.0.0-beta.374

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

coolLabs · Coolifyversion=< 4.0.0-beta.374

Published CVSS scores

10.0GitHub, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-862Missing Authorization
CWE-200Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor
T1552.004Unsecured Credentials: Private Keys

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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