CVE-2025-22605Public exploit

Authenticated code execution via fixed SSH delimiter

Published Jan 24, 2025 · Updated Jan 24, 2025

OS command injection in Coolify 4.0.0-beta.18 through 4.0.0-beta.252 allows remote authenticated users to run code in its container. The generateSshCommand function embeds user-controlled command text in an SSH here-document without removing the fixed EOF-COOLIFY-SSH delimiter, so injected lines terminate it early. Any authenticated tenant able to alter a container command can read stored keys and data, modify the control plane, and affect connected servers.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Coolify 4.0.0-beta.18 through 4.0.0-beta.252 allows remote authenticated users to run code in its container. The generateSshCommand function embeds user-controlled command text in an SSH here-document without removing the fixed EOF-COOLIFY-SSH delimiter, so injected lines terminate it early. Any authenticated tenant able to alter a container command can read stored keys and data, modify the control plane, and affect connected servers.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22605
Published
Jan 24, 2025
Updated
Jan 24, 2025
Vendor
coolLabs
Product
Coolify
Classifications
CWE-78, T1059.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 24, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=>= 4.0.0-beta.18, < 4.0.0-beta.253

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

coolLabs · Coolifyversion=>= 4.0.0-beta.18, < 4.0.0-beta.253

Published CVSS scores

8.5GitHub, Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H/E:P
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
T1059.004Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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