CVE-2025-22388Network attack vector

Stored XSS via unsanitized CMS content

Published Jan 4, 2025 · Updated Jan 6, 2025

Stored XSS in Optimizely EPiServer.CMS.Core before 12.22.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in users' browsers. Content editing, link management, and file-upload paths store user-controlled input without consistently sanitizing it before later pages render it. An attacker needs content-editing or comparable CMS permissions, and another user must view the stored content, exposing CMS data available to that user's browser session.

CVSS severity5.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.33%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Stored XSS in Optimizely EPiServer.CMS.Core before 12.22.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute JavaScript in users' browsers. Content editing, link management, and file-upload paths store user-controlled input without consistently sanitizing it before later pages render it. An attacker needs content-editing or comparable CMS permissions, and another user must view the stored content, exposing CMS data available to that user's browser session.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22388
Published
Jan 4, 2025
Updated
Jan 6, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, CAPEC-592, T1189
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 6, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

5.7CISA-ADPCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CAPEC-592Stored XSS
T1189Drive-by Compromise

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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