CVE-2025-22122

I/O failure via truncated folio offset

Published Apr 16, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Integer overflow in the Linux kernel block layer allows local users to interrupt I/O when processing a folio larger than 4 GB. bio_add_folio_nofail stores the folio offset in an unsigned int, truncating values beyond 4 GB before setting the bio vector offset. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and an architecture configured for very large folios; the bounded consequence is I/O failure rather than data disclosure or modification.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.19%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Integer overflow in the Linux kernel block layer allows local users to interrupt I/O when processing a folio larger than 4 GB. bio_add_folio_nofail stores the folio offset in an unsigned int, truncating values beyond 4 GB before setting the bio vector offset. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and an architecture configured for very large folios; the bounded consequence is I/O failure rather than data disclosure or modification.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-22122
Published
Apr 16, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 16, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.12
  2. Affected versionversion=ed9832bc08db29874600eb066b74918fe6fc2060 <0c60158ff14df04c92792dd9b1809372b095040f
  3. Affected versionversion=ed9832bc08db29874600eb066b74918fe6fc2060 <26064d3e2b4d9a14df1072980e558c636fb023ea
  4. Affected versionversion=ed9832bc08db29874600eb066b74918fe6fc2060 <b96e0af1b1c99cb7e6188b6fa4963a4e47beb01e

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.12; version=ed9832bc08db29874600eb066b74918fe6fc2060 <0c60158ff14df04c92792dd9b1809372b095040f; version=ed9832bc08db29874600eb066b74918fe6fc2060 <26064d3e2b4d9a14df1072980e558c636fb023ea; version=ed9832bc08db29874600eb066b74918fe6fc2060 <b96e0af1b1c99cb7e6188b6fa4963a4e47beb01e

Published CVSS scores

5.5CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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