CVE-2025-21959

System crash via uninitialized connection-count fields

Published Apr 1, 2025 · Updated Sep 8, 2026

Use of uninitialized data in Linux kernel nf_conncount allows local users to crash affected systems through connection counting. insert_tree() allocates nf_conncount_tuple without initializing cpu and jiffies32, and find_or_evict() later reads those indeterminate fields while evaluating connlimit traffic. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and a path through the connlimit logic; affected Siemens MFP controllers embed the vulnerable GNU/Linux subsystem.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.43%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use of uninitialized data in Linux kernel nf_conncount allows local users to crash affected systems through connection counting. insert_tree() allocates nf_conncount_tuple without initializing cpu and jiffies32, and find_or_evict() later reads those indeterminate fields while evaluating connlimit traffic. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and a path through the connlimit logic; affected Siemens MFP controllers embed the vulnerable GNU/Linux subsystem.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21959
Published
Apr 1, 2025
Updated
Sep 8, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP
Classifications
CWE-908, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 1, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Sep 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=V3.1.6 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.6 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=4.14.92 <4.15; version=4.18; version=75af3d78168e654a5cd8bbc4c774f97be836165f; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <2a154ce766b995494e88d8d117fa82cc6b73dd87; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <2db5baaf047a7c8d6ed5e2cc657b7854e155b7fc; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <a62a25c6ad58fae997f48a0749afeda1c252ae51; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <d653bfeb07ebb3499c403404c21ac58a16531607; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <db1e0c0856821c59a32ea3af79476bf20a6beeb2; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <e8544a5a97bee3674e7cd6bf0f3a4af517fa9146; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <f522229c5563b59b4240261e406779bba6754159; version=b36e4523d4d56e2595e28f16f6ccf1cd6a9fc452 <fda50302a13701d47fbe01e1739c7a51114144fb
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.6 <*
Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFPversion=V3.1.6 <*

Published CVSS scores

5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-908Use of Uninitialized Resource
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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