CVE-2025-21882

Kernel read and write via vport QoS use-after-free

Published Mar 27, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Use-after-free in Linux 6.13 through 6.13.5 allows local users with delegated CAP_NET_ADMIN to read and write kernel memory. On an enable error, mlx5_esw_qos_vport_enable() leaves the vport scheduling-node pointer set instead of freeing the node and resetting the pointer to NULL. Reachability requires mlx5 VF or SF QoS configuration access; a later rate operation or teardown can corrupt kernel memory, disrupt adapter traffic, or panic the host.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.18%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Use-after-free in Linux 6.13 through 6.13.5 allows local users with delegated CAP_NET_ADMIN to read and write kernel memory. On an enable error, mlx5_esw_qos_vport_enable() leaves the vport scheduling-node pointer set instead of freeing the node and resetting the pointer to NULL. Reachability requires mlx5 VF or SF QoS configuration access; a later rate operation or teardown can corrupt kernel memory, disrupt adapter traffic, or panic the host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21882
Published
Mar 27, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.13
  2. Affected versionversion=be034baba83e2a80a0b2c0f24c08547b6eedc79a <7f3528f7d2f98b70e19a6bb7b130fc82c079ac54
  3. Affected versionversion=be034baba83e2a80a0b2c0f24c08547b6eedc79a <fead368502bce0e10bea7c0d2895b2fa0c6c10aa

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.13; version=be034baba83e2a80a0b2c0f24c08547b6eedc79a <7f3528f7d2f98b70e19a6bb7b130fc82c079ac54; version=be034baba83e2a80a0b2c0f24c08547b6eedc79a <fead368502bce0e10bea7c0d2895b2fa0c6c10aa

Published CVSS scores

7.8LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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