CVE-2025-2181Network attack vector

Access-key disclosure via unmasked output

Published Aug 13, 2025 · Updated Aug 13, 2025

Sensitive information disclosure in Palo Alto Networks Checkov 3.2.0 through 3.2.448 allows attackers to read Prisma Cloud access keys from output files. Checkov places access keys in generated output without masking their cleartext values; Palo Alto Networks has not published the responsible code locus. Exposure requires a user to generate output and either upload it to an insecure location or permit local access to the file, and the reported impact is disclosure of the access key.

CVSS severity5.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.16%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Sensitive information disclosure in Palo Alto Networks Checkov 3.2.0 through 3.2.448 allows attackers to read Prisma Cloud access keys from output files. Checkov places access keys in generated output without masking their cleartext values; Palo Alto Networks has not published the responsible code locus. Exposure requires a user to generate output and either upload it to an insecure location or permit local access to the file, and the reported impact is disclosure of the access key.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2181
Published
Aug 13, 2025
Updated
Aug 13, 2025
Vendor
Palo Alto Networks
Product
Checkov
Classifications
CWE-312, CAPEC-37, T1552.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.2.0 <3.2.449 changes=[{"at":"3.2.449","status":"unaffected"}]

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Palo Alto Networks · Checkovversion=3.2.0 <3.2.449 changes=[{"at":"3.2.449","status":"unaffected"}]

Published CVSS scores

1.7Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber
5.9Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
5.1Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L
2.0Palo Alto NetworksCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:L/SI:L/SA:L/E:U/AU:N/R:U/V:D/RE:M/U:Amber

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-312Cleartext Storage of Sensitive Information
CAPEC-37Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
T1552.001Unsecured Credentials: Credentials In Files

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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