CVE-2025-21749

System hang via unlocked concurrent ROSE binds

Published Feb 27, 2025 · Updated May 11, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel's ROSE networking code allows local users to hang the system by racing concurrent socket bind calls. rose_bind() changes the socket's binding state without holding its socket lock, allowing concurrent bind operations to conflict with rose_loopback_timer(). Local low-privileged access and enabled ROSE protocol support are required; successful exploitation causes a soft lockup and interrupts service.

CVSS severity5.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel's ROSE networking code allows local users to hang the system by racing concurrent socket bind calls. rose_bind() changes the socket's binding state without holding its socket lock, allowing concurrent bind operations to conflict with rose_loopback_timer(). Local low-privileged access and enabled ROSE protocol support are required; successful exploitation causes a soft lockup and interrupts service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21749
Published
Feb 27, 2025
Updated
May 11, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
CWE-667, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. May 11, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <4c04b0ab3a647e76d0e752b013de8e404abafc63
  2. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <667f61b3498df751c8b3f0be1637e7226cbe3ed0
  3. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <970cd2ed26cdab2b0f15b6d90d7eaa36538244a5
  4. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <a1300691aed9ee852b0a9192e29e2bdc2411a7e6
  5. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <b8bf5c3fb778bbb1f3ff7d98ec577c969f687513
  6. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <d308661a0f4e7c8e86dfc7074a55ee5894c61538
  7. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <e0384efd45f615603e6869205b72040c209e69cc
  8. Affected versionversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <ed00c5f907d08a647b8bf987514ad8c6b17971a7
  9. Affected versionversion=2.6.12

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <4c04b0ab3a647e76d0e752b013de8e404abafc63; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <667f61b3498df751c8b3f0be1637e7226cbe3ed0; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <970cd2ed26cdab2b0f15b6d90d7eaa36538244a5; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <a1300691aed9ee852b0a9192e29e2bdc2411a7e6; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <b8bf5c3fb778bbb1f3ff7d98ec577c969f687513; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <d308661a0f4e7c8e86dfc7074a55ee5894c61538; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <e0384efd45f615603e6869205b72040c209e69cc; version=1da177e4c3f41524e886b7f1b8a0c1fc7321cac2 <ed00c5f907d08a647b8bf987514ad8c6b17971a7; version=2.6.12

Published CVSS scores

5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-667Improper Locking
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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