CVE-2025-21663Network attack vector

Kernel panic via hard-coded MGBE stream ID

Published Jan 21, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Denial of service in the Linux kernel allows remote attackers to cause softirq stalls and kernel panics through Tegra MGBE traffic. The dwmac-tegra driver writes MGBE0's hard-coded IOMMU stream ID to every controller's MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register instead of reading each controller's device-tree SID. Reachability requires an NVIDIA Tegra platform using an MGBE controller other than MGBE0; traffic to that interface drives DMA with the wrong SID and can stall or panic the host.

CVSS severity10.0
Critical
EPSS probability0.41%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in the Linux kernel allows remote attackers to cause softirq stalls and kernel panics through Tegra MGBE traffic. The dwmac-tegra driver writes MGBE0's hard-coded IOMMU stream ID to every controller's MGBE_WRAP_AXI_ASID0_CTRL register instead of reading each controller's device-tree SID. Reachability requires an NVIDIA Tegra platform using an MGBE controller other than MGBE0; traffic to that interface drives DMA with the wrong SID and can stall or panic the host.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21663
Published
Jan 21, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
The Linux Kernel Organization
Product
Linux
Classifications
T1499
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=6.2
  2. Affected versionversion=d8ca113724e79b324f553914cefa9dd6961de152 <235419f0956e8c60e597aa1619ded8bda7460bb4
  3. Affected versionversion=d8ca113724e79b324f553914cefa9dd6961de152 <426046e2d62dd19533808661e912b8e8a9eaec16
  4. Affected versionversion=d8ca113724e79b324f553914cefa9dd6961de152 <b04d33cdbc958a3fd57f3544d4f78b99d9d11909

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=6.2; version=d8ca113724e79b324f553914cefa9dd6961de152 <235419f0956e8c60e597aa1619ded8bda7460bb4; version=d8ca113724e79b324f553914cefa9dd6961de152 <426046e2d62dd19533808661e912b8e8a9eaec16; version=d8ca113724e79b324f553914cefa9dd6961de152 <b04d33cdbc958a3fd57f3544d4f78b99d9d11909

Published CVSS scores

10.0LinuxCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
5.5CanonicalCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
4.4OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

T1499Endpoint Denial of Service

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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