CVE-2025-21640

SCTP authentication bypass via cross-namespace sysctl write

Published Jan 19, 2025 · Updated Aug 5, 2026

Improper namespace handling in affected Linux kernel versions allows local users to alter SCTP authentication or crash the kernel. The proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg handler reads current->nsproxy instead of deriving the namespace from the sysctl table, enabling a cross-namespace write or a NULL dereference during task exit. User-namespace access enables an unprivileged local user to disable host-wide SCTP cookie authentication; the acct(2) exit path requires accounting privileges and can cause an Oops or panic.

CVSS severity7.1
High
EPSS probability0.24%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper namespace handling in affected Linux kernel versions allows local users to alter SCTP authentication or crash the kernel. The proc_sctp_do_hmac_alg handler reads current->nsproxy instead of deriving the namespace from the sysctl table, enabling a cross-namespace write or a NULL dereference during task exit. User-namespace access enables an unprivileged local user to disable host-wide SCTP cookie authentication; the acct(2) exit path requires accounting privileges and can cause an Oops or panic.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21640
Published
Jan 19, 2025
Updated
Aug 5, 2026
Vendor
Siemens
Product
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem
Classifications
CWE-476, T1499.004
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 19, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 5, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <*

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Siemens · SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystemversion=0 <*
The Linux Kernel Organization · Linuxversion=3.8; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <03ca51faba2b017bf6c90e139434c4117d0afcdc; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <3cd0659deb9c03535fd61839e91d4d4d3e51ac71; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <5599b212d2f4466e1832a94e9932684aaa364587; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <86ddf8118123cb58a0fb8724cad6979c4069065b; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <ad673e514b2793b8d5902f6ba6ab7e890dea23d5; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <ea62dd1383913b5999f3d16ae99d411f41b528d4; version=3c68198e75111a905ac2412be12bf7b29099729b <f0bb3935470684306e4e04793a20ac4c4b08de0b

Published CVSS scores

5.5Canonical UbuntuCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
7.1kernel.orgCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
5.5Siemens ProductCERTCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
5.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference
T1499.004Endpoint Denial of Service: Application or System Exploitation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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