CVE-2025-21579Network attack vector

Service interruption through undisclosed options flaw

Published Apr 15, 2025 · Updated Nov 3, 2025

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server allows remote authenticated users to hang or repeatedly crash the database server over a network. Oracle identifies the affected locus only as Server: Options and has not published the option-processing operation that mishandles attacker-controlled input. Exploitation requires a high-privilege account, and the documented consequence is limited to service availability.

CVSS severity4.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.73%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Denial of service in Oracle MySQL Server allows remote authenticated users to hang or repeatedly crash the database server over a network. Oracle identifies the affected locus only as Server: Options and has not published the option-processing operation that mishandles attacker-controlled input. Exploitation requires a high-privilege account, and the documented consequence is limited to service availability.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21579
Published
Apr 15, 2025
Updated
Nov 3, 2025
Vendor
Oracle Corporation
Product
MySQL Server
Classifications
CWE-732, T1489
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 15, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=8.0.0 <=8.0.41
  2. Affected versionversion=8.4.0 <=8.4.4
  3. Affected versionversion=9.0.0 <=9.2.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Oracle Corporation · MySQL Serverversion=8.0.0 <=8.0.41; version=8.4.0 <=8.4.4; version=9.0.0 <=9.2.0

Published CVSS scores

4.9Oracle CorporationCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-732Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
T1489Service Stop

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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