CVE-2025-21539Network attack vector

Authenticated reading and modification of settlement data

Published Jan 21, 2025 · Updated Jan 22, 2025

Unspecified access-control flaw in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN eSettlements 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to read and modify data via HTTP. Oracle has not published the flawed endpoint, function, or operation that mishandles authorization in the eSettlements component. Low-privileged access is required; successful exploitation permits reading a subset of accessible data and updating, inserting, or deleting some accessible data.

CVSS severity5.4
Medium
EPSS probability0.27%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
Coverage for this vulnerability

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Summary

What happened

Unspecified access-control flaw in Oracle PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN eSettlements 9.2 allows remote authenticated users to read and modify data via HTTP. Oracle has not published the flawed endpoint, function, or operation that mishandles authorization in the eSettlements component. Low-privileged access is required; successful exploitation permits reading a subset of accessible data and updating, inserting, or deleting some accessible data.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21539
Published
Jan 21, 2025
Updated
Jan 22, 2025
Vendor
Oracle
Product
PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN eSettlements
Classifications
Unavailable
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jan 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=9.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Oracle · PeopleSoft Enterprise FIN eSettlementsversion=9.2

Published CVSS scores

5.4OracleCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

No sourced classifications are available.

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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