CVE-2025-21325

Local privilege escalation via incorrect resource permissions

Published Jan 17, 2025 · Updated Jun 9, 2026

Local privilege escalation in affected Microsoft Windows releases allows local users to gain elevated privileges through Secure Kernel Mode. Microsoft identifies incorrect permission assignment for a critical Secure Kernel Mode resource but has not disclosed the resource or faulty operation. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and no user interaction; the public record does not identify the resulting privilege level.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.44%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local privilege escalation in affected Microsoft Windows releases allows local users to gain elevated privileges through Secure Kernel Mode. Microsoft identifies incorrect permission assignment for a critical Secure Kernel Mode resource but has not disclosed the resource or faulty operation. Exploitation requires low-privileged local access and no user interaction; the public record does not identify the resulting privilege level.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21325
Published
Jan 17, 2025
Updated
Jun 9, 2026
Vendor
Microsoft
Product
Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)
Classifications
CWE-732, T1068
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Jan 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Jun 9, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2894

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Microsoft · Windows Server 2025 (Server Core installation)version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2894
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 24H2version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2894
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2version=10.0.19044.0 <10.0.19044.5371
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 22H3version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.4751
Microsoft · Windows 10 Version 22H2version=10.0.19045.0 <10.0.19045.5371
Microsoft · Windows 11 Version 23H2version=10.0.22631.0 <10.0.22631.4751
Microsoft · Windows 11, version 22H2version=10.0.22621.0 <10.0.22621.4751
Microsoft · Windows Server 2025version=10.0.26100.0 <10.0.26100.2894

Published CVSS scores

7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-732Incorrect Permission Assignment for Critical Resource
T1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalation

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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