CVE-2025-21084

Local code execution via NULL pointer dereference

Published Mar 4, 2025 · Updated Mar 4, 2025

NULL pointer dereference in OpenHarmony 4.1.0 through 5.0.2 allows local users to execute code in pre-installed apps. The publisher has not disclosed the triggering input or code locus within arkcompiler_ets_runtime beyond identifying a NULL pointer dereference. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and restricted conditions that remain unspecified, and the reported consequence is confined to a pre-installed app.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.17%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

NULL pointer dereference in OpenHarmony 4.1.0 through 5.0.2 allows local users to execute code in pre-installed apps. The publisher has not disclosed the triggering input or code locus within arkcompiler_ets_runtime beyond identifying a NULL pointer dereference. Exploitation requires local low-privileged access and restricted conditions that remain unspecified, and the reported consequence is confined to a pre-installed app.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21084
Published
Mar 4, 2025
Updated
Mar 4, 2025
Vendor
OpenHarmony
Product
OpenHarmony
Classifications
CWE-476
Attack vector
local
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 4, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 4, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=v4.1.0 <=v5.0.2

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

OpenHarmony · OpenHarmonyversion=v4.1.0 <=v5.0.2

Published CVSS scores

7.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
3.8OpenHarmonyCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-476NULL Pointer Dereference

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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