CVE-2025-21053

Memory corruption via unvalidated JPEG header parsing

Published Oct 10, 2025 · Updated Oct 10, 2025

Out-of-bounds write in libpadm.so on Samsung Mobile Devices before SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 allows local users to corrupt memory during JPEG decoding. The JPEG header parser accepts malformed input without adequate validation and writes beyond the destination buffer during decoding. Local access is required; Samsung reports memory corruption only and does not claim code execution, disclosure, or service interruption.

CVSS severity4.0
Medium
EPSS probability0.13%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Out-of-bounds write in libpadm.so on Samsung Mobile Devices before SMR Oct-2025 Release 1 allows local users to corrupt memory during JPEG decoding. The JPEG header parser accepts malformed input without adequate validation and writes beyond the destination buffer during decoding. Local access is required; Samsung reports memory corruption only and does not claim code execution, disclosure, or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-21053
Published
Oct 10, 2025
Updated
Oct 10, 2025
Vendor
Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
Product
Samsung Mobile Devices
Classifications
CWE-787
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Oct 10, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Oct 10, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected versions are unavailable in this record. Check the vendor advisory for version and patch details.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. · Samsung Mobile DevicesAffected versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

4.0Samsung MobileCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
7.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-787Out-of-bounds Write

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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