CVE-2025-2101Network attack vector

Unauthenticated PHP execution via AJAX template inclusion

Published Apr 26, 2025 · Updated Apr 8, 2026

Local file inclusion in ThemeMove EduMall 4.2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute server-side PHP via an AJAX request. The edumall_lazy_load_template AJAX action uses the untrusted template parameter as a PHP inclusion target without restricting it to approved theme templates. The action requires no authentication; direct file access is possible, while code execution requires an attacker-controlled PHP file already present on the server.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.82%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in ThemeMove EduMall 4.2.4 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute server-side PHP via an AJAX request. The edumall_lazy_load_template AJAX action uses the untrusted template parameter as a PHP inclusion target without restricting it to approved theme templates. The action requires no authentication; direct file access is possible, while code execution requires an attacker-controlled PHP file already present on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-2101
Published
Apr 26, 2025
Updated
Apr 8, 2026
Vendor
TxThinking
Product
EduMall
Classifications
CWE-98, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Apr 26, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Apr 8, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <=4.2.4

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TxThinking · EduMallversion=0 <=4.2.4

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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