Malicious email injection via insufficient input validation
Published May 21, 2025 · Updated Feb 26, 2026
Command injection in the Cisco Duo self-service portal allows remote attackers to place malicious content in service-generated emails. The cloud portal accepts attacker-controlled commands in part of an outbound email without sufficient input validation and embeds them in messages sent by the service. No authentication is required, but a recipient must interact with the malicious email; the result is content delivery rather than server-side code execution.
Summary
What happened
Command injection in the Cisco Duo self-service portal allows remote attackers to place malicious content in service-generated emails. The cloud portal accepts attacker-controlled commands in part of an outbound email without sufficient input validation and embeds them in messages sent by the service. No authentication is required, but a recipient must interact with the malicious email; the result is content delivery rather than server-side code execution.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-20258
- Published
- May 21, 2025
- Updated
- Feb 26, 2026
- Vendor
- ClamAV
- Product
- Cisco Duo
- Classifications
- CWE-77, T1566
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- unauthenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- May 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Feb 26, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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- Affected versionversion=N/A
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What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
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Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
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Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
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Technologies
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Your stack
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