CVE-2025-20184Network attack vector

Root command execution via crafted XML upload

Published Feb 5, 2025 · Updated Feb 5, 2025

Command injection in Cisco AsyncOS for Secure Email Gateway and Secure Web Appliance allows remote authenticated users to execute root commands. The web-based management interface insufficiently validates uploaded XML configuration files before passing embedded content into operating-system command processing. Valid administrator credentials and management-interface access are required; successful exploitation grants root-level command execution on the appliance.

CVSS severity6.5
Medium
EPSS probability0.86%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in Cisco AsyncOS for Secure Email Gateway and Secure Web Appliance allows remote authenticated users to execute root commands. The web-based management interface insufficiently validates uploaded XML configuration files before passing embedded content into operating-system command processing. Valid administrator credentials and management-interface access are required; successful exploitation grants root-level command execution on the appliance.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-20184
Published
Feb 5, 2025
Updated
Feb 5, 2025
Vendor
ClamAV
Product
Cisco Secure Email
Classifications
CWE-20, CWE-77, T1059
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 5, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 5, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=13.0.0-392
  2. Affected versionversion=13.0.5-007
  3. Affected versionversion=13.5.1-277
  4. Affected versionversion=13.5.4-038
  5. Affected versionversion=14.0.0-698
  6. Affected versionversion=14.2.0-620
  7. Affected versionversion=14.2.1-020
  8. Affected versionversion=14.3.0-032
  9. Affected versionversion=15.0.0-104
  10. Affected versionversion=15.0.1-030
  11. Affected versionversion=15.0.3-002
  12. Affected versionversion=15.5.0-048
  13. Affected versionversion=15.5.1-055
  14. Affected versionversion=15.5.2-018
  15. Affected versionversion=15.5.3-022

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

ClamAV · Cisco Secure Emailversion=13.0.0-392; version=13.0.5-007; version=13.5.1-277; version=13.5.4-038; version=14.0.0-698; version=14.2.0-620; version=14.2.1-020; version=14.3.0-032; version=15.0.0-104; version=15.0.1-030; version=15.0.3-002; version=15.5.0-048; version=15.5.1-055; version=15.5.2-018; version=15.5.3-022
ClamAV · Cisco Secure Web Applianceversion=11.8.0-414; version=11.8.0-429; version=11.8.0-453; version=11.8.1-023; version=11.8.3-018; version=11.8.3-021; version=11.8.4-004; version=12.0.1-268; version=12.0.1-334; version=12.0.2-004; version=12.0.2-012; version=12.0.3-005; version=12.0.3-007; version=12.0.4-002; version=12.0.5-011; version=12.5.1-011; version=12.5.1-043; version=12.5.2-007; version=12.5.2-011; version=12.5.3-002; version=12.5.4-005; version=12.5.4-011; version=12.5.5-004; version=12.5.5-005; version=12.5.5-008; version=12.5.6-008; version=14.0.1-014; version=14.0.1-040; version=14.0.1-053; version=14.0.1-503; version=14.0.2-012; version=14.0.3-014; version=14.0.4-005; version=14.0.5-007; version=14.1.0-032; version=14.1.0-041; version=14.1.0-047; version=14.5.0-498; version=14.5.0-537; version=14.5.0-673; version=14.5.1-008; version=14.5.1-016; version=14.5.1-510; version=14.5.1-607; version=14.5.2-011; version=14.5.3-033; version=15.0.0-322; version=15.0.0-355; version=15.0.1-004; version=15.1.0-287; version=15.2.0-116; version=15.2.0-164; version=15.2.1-011

Published CVSS scores

7.2NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.5Cisco Systems, Inc.CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-20Improper Input Validation
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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