CVE-2025-1831Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL injection via concatenated user ID

Published Mar 2, 2025 · Updated Mar 3, 2025

SQL injection in Z平台 2024-8 allows remote attackers to alter database queries through the unauthenticated UserLoginJson endpoint. GetDBUser in ZorgAction.java directly concatenates the user_id value into an SQL statement instead of binding it as data. No login is required, and successful exploitation permits attacker-controlled queries with the application's database privileges.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.56%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Z平台 2024-8 allows remote attackers to alter database queries through the unauthenticated UserLoginJson endpoint. GetDBUser in ZorgAction.java directly concatenates the user_id value into an SQL statement instead of binding it as data. No login is required, and successful exploitation permits attacker-controlled queries with the application's database privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1831
Published
Mar 2, 2025
Updated
Mar 3, 2025
Vendor
广西南宁领众网络科技有限公司
Product
Z平台
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=2024-8

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

广西南宁领众网络科技有限公司 · Z平台version=2024-8

Published CVSS scores

9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
6.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
5.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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