CVE-2025-1815Public exploitNetwork attack vector

User-record disclosure via forged database-selection cookie

Published Mar 2, 2025 · Updated Mar 3, 2025

Improper authorization in pbrong hrms 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows remote attackers to read user records through a crafted cookie. HrmsDB splits the attacker-controlled user_cookie value and trusts its embedded database name when selecting the branch database for PasswordQuery. No authentication is required; a forged cookie sent to /password/query/all exposes records for non-root and non-admin users.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authorization in pbrong hrms 1.0.0 through 1.0.1 allows remote attackers to read user records through a crafted cookie. HrmsDB splits the attacker-controlled user_cookie value and trusts its embedded database name when selecting the branch database for PasswordQuery. No authentication is required; a forged cookie sent to /password/query/all exposes records for non-root and non-admin users.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1815
Published
Mar 2, 2025
Updated
Mar 3, 2025
Vendor
pbrong
Product
hrms
Classifications
CWE-285, CWE-266, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Mar 2, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Mar 3, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0
  2. Affected versionversion=1.0.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

pbrong · hrmsversion=1.0.0; version=1.0.1

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-285Improper Authorization
CWE-266Incorrect Privilege Assignment
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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