CVE-2025-1596Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated SQL query manipulation via email parameter

Published Feb 23, 2025 · Updated Feb 24, 2025

SQL injection in fpassword.php in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries. The password-recovery endpoint processes the POST email parameter as SQL syntax, as demonstrated by a crafted GTID_SUBSET expression. No authentication or user interaction is required; the published request demonstrates execution of attacker-selected SQL expressions.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in fpassword.php in SourceCodester Best Church Management Software 1.0 allows remote attackers to manipulate database queries. The password-recovery endpoint processes the POST email parameter as SQL syntax, as demonstrated by a crafted GTID_SUBSET expression. No authentication or user interaction is required; the published request demonstrates execution of attacker-selected SQL expressions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1596
Published
Feb 23, 2025
Updated
Feb 24, 2025
Vendor
Online Computer and Laptop Store Project
Product
Best Church Management Software
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Online Computer and Laptop Store Project · Best Church Management Softwareversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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