CVE-2025-1591Network attack vector

Authenticated script execution via unsanitized department name

Published Feb 23, 2025 · Updated Feb 24, 2025

Cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script via a department name. department.php uses the Department Name value in Department Page output without neutralizing script-capable input. Exploitation requires high privileges and user interaction, and the injected script executes when the affected page is viewed.

CVSS severity4.8
Medium
EPSS probability0.29%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cross-site scripting in SourceCodester Employee Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to execute script via a department name. department.php uses the Department Name value in Department Page output without neutralizing script-capable input. Exploitation requires high privileges and user interaction, and the injected script executes when the affected page is viewed.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1591
Published
Feb 23, 2025
Updated
Feb 24, 2025
Vendor
Unknown vendor
Product
Unknown product
Classifications
CWE-79, CWE-94, T1059.007
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 24, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Affected buildAffected product and version details are unavailable.

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Affected products and versions are unavailable in this record.

Published CVSS scores

2.4VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
4.8VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:P/VC:N/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
6.1NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:N
3.3VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:N/I:P/A:N
2.4VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-79Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')
CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
T1059.007JavaScript/JScript

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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