CVE-2025-15627

Controller impersonation via hard-coded adoption keys

Published Aug 3, 2026 · Updated Aug 3, 2026

Cryptographic weakness in TP-Link Omada device adoption allows remote attackers to impersonate controllers or managed devices. The protocol uses hard-coded cryptographic keys to establish trust and protect authentication exchanges, permitting forged peers to access protected traffic. Exploitation requires an adjacent-network position and an active adoption exchange; the reported consequence is disclosure of sensitive adoption communications without data modification or service interruption.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cryptographic weakness in TP-Link Omada device adoption allows remote attackers to impersonate controllers or managed devices. The protocol uses hard-coded cryptographic keys to establish trust and protect authentication exchanges, permitting forged peers to access protected traffic. Exploitation requires an adjacent-network position and an active adoption exchange; the reported consequence is disclosure of sensitive adoption communications without data modification or service interruption.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15627
Published
Aug 3, 2026
Updated
Aug 3, 2026
Vendor
TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product
Omada Gateways
Classifications
CWE-321, CAPEC-115, T1557
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 3, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Gatewaysversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Access Pointsversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Switchesversion=0

Published CVSS scores

6.9TP-Link Systems Inc.CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N
7.5NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CAPEC-115Authentication Bypass
T1557Adversary-in-the-Middle

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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