CVE-2025-15544

Credential recovery via unsalted adoption hash

Published Aug 3, 2026 · Updated Aug 3, 2026

Cryptographic weakness in TP-Link Omada device adoption allows attackers to recover site credentials from intercepted adoption traffic. The adoption exchange transmits site-management credentials through a weak unsalted one-way hash that permits offline recovery after capture. Exploitation requires network proximity and an active adoption event; recovered credentials grant unauthorized access to managed devices or controller-managed environments.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability0.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Cryptographic weakness in TP-Link Omada device adoption allows attackers to recover site credentials from intercepted adoption traffic. The adoption exchange transmits site-management credentials through a weak unsalted one-way hash that permits offline recovery after capture. Exploitation requires network proximity and an active adoption event; recovered credentials grant unauthorized access to managed devices or controller-managed environments.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15544
Published
Aug 3, 2026
Updated
Aug 3, 2026
Vendor
TP-Link Systems Inc.
Product
Omada App
Classifications
CWE-759, CAPEC-55, T1110.002
Attack vector
adjacent
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Aug 3, 2026CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 3, 2026Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectoradjacent
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Appversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Gatewaysversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Controllerversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Access Pointsversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada Switchesversion=0
TP-Link Systems Inc. · Omada OLT Platformsversion=0

Published CVSS scores

6.9TPLinkCVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:P/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectoradjacent
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-759Use of a One-Way Hash without a Salt
CAPEC-55Rainbow Table Password Cracking
T1110.002Password Cracking

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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