CVE-2025-1546Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unsanitized start_code parameter

Published Feb 21, 2025 · Updated Aug 28, 2025

OS command injection in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System 20250210 allows remote attackers to execute commands via start_code. The log_operate_clear branch in /webui/modules/log/operate.mds fails to reject shell metacharacters before concatenating parsed input into an exec call. The web route requires no authentication, and successful injection runs arbitrary commands with the web-service process's privileges.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability2.68%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in BDCOM Behavior Management and Auditing System 20250210 allows remote attackers to execute commands via start_code. The log_operate_clear branch in /webui/modules/log/operate.mds fails to reject shell metacharacters before concatenating parsed input into an exec call. The web route requires no authentication, and successful injection runs arbitrary commands with the web-service process's privileges.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1546
Published
Feb 21, 2025
Updated
Aug 28, 2025
Vendor
BDCOM
Product
Behavior Management and Auditing System
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-77, T1190, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Aug 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=20250210

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

BDCOM · Behavior Management and Auditing Systemversion=20250210

Published CVSS scores

6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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