CVE-2025-1536Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via unsanitized stylenum

Published Feb 21, 2025 · Updated Feb 21, 2025

OS command injection in Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway 20250208 allows remote attackers to execute commands via stylenum. The vpn_template_style.php handler places an unvalidated stylenum value containing backticks or pipe metacharacters into an operating-system command context. No authentication is required, and demonstrated commands write appliance files and perform system operations.

CVSS severity6.9
Medium
EPSS probability3.20%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

OS command injection in Raisecom Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway 20250208 allows remote attackers to execute commands via stylenum. The vpn_template_style.php handler places an unvalidated stylenum value containing backticks or pipe metacharacters into an operating-system command context. No authentication is required, and demonstrated commands write appliance files and perform system operations.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1536
Published
Feb 21, 2025
Updated
Feb 21, 2025
Vendor
Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
Multi-Service Intelligent Gateway
Classifications
CWE-78, CWE-77, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=20250208

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Raisecom Technology Co., Ltd. · Multi-Service Intelligent Gatewayversion=20250208

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.9VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-78Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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