CVE-2025-15131Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated root command execution via unfiltered safe_dir

Published Dec 28, 2025 · Updated Dec 28, 2025

Command injection in ZSPACE Z4Pro+ 1.0.0440024 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through a crafted POST request. The zfilev2_api_SafeStatus handler passes safe_dir to zfilev2_api_isSafeMounted, which appends it to a shell command without filtering metacharacters. Exploitation requires a low-privileged account, a maliciously named directory incorporated into a snapshot, and a matching gocryptfs.conf path; successful commands run as root.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability7.75%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in ZSPACE Z4Pro+ 1.0.0440024 allows remote authenticated users to execute commands through a crafted POST request. The zfilev2_api_SafeStatus handler passes safe_dir to zfilev2_api_isSafeMounted, which appends it to a shell command without filtering metacharacters. Exploitation requires a low-privileged account, a maliciously named directory incorporated into a snapshot, and a matching gocryptfs.conf path; successful commands run as root.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15131
Published
Dec 28, 2025
Updated
Dec 28, 2025
Vendor
Beijing Zentraedi Intelligence Information Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
Z4Pro+
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-77, T1059.004
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 28, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 28, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0440024

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Beijing Zentraedi Intelligence Information Technology Co., Ltd. · Z4Pro+version=1.0.0440024

Published CVSS scores

2.1VulDB CNACVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3VulDB CNACVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
6.5VulDB CNAAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P
8.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1059.004Command and Scripting Interpreter: Unix Shell

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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