CVE-2025-15108Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Administrator access via hard-coded JWT signing key

Published Dec 27, 2025 · Updated Dec 27, 2025

Authentication bypass in PandaX at commit fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5 allows remote attackers to forge administrator JWTs. The default config.yml sets jwt.key to the public value PandaX, and the server accepts HS256 tokens carrying RoleKey admin without expiry validation. No authentication or user interaction is required; a forged token grants super-administrator access to the network-facing service.

CVSS severity3.7
Low
EPSS probability0.32%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in PandaX at commit fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5 allows remote attackers to forge administrator JWTs. The default config.yml sets jwt.key to the public value PandaX, and the server accepts HS256 tokens carrying RoleKey admin without expiry validation. No authentication or user interaction is required; a forged token grants super-administrator access to the network-facing service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15108
Published
Dec 27, 2025
Updated
Dec 27, 2025
Vendor
PandaXGO
Product
PandaX
Classifications
CWE-320, CWE-321, T1606
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 27, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 27, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

PandaXGO · PandaXversion=fb8ff40f7ce5dfebdf66306c6d85625061faf7e5

Published CVSS scores

3.7VulDB via OSVCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
3.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
3.7VulDBCVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
2.6VulDBAV:N/AC:H/Au:N/C:P/I:N/A:N/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-320Key Management Error
CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
T1606Forge Web Credentials

Public exploit references

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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