CVE-2025-15085Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Cross-account balance deduction via unchecked member ID

Published Dec 25, 2025 · Updated Dec 25, 2025

Improper authorization in Youlai Tech youlai-mall 1.0.0 and 2.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to deduct another member's balance. MemberController.deductBalance accepts the memberId path value and passes it to the balance update without comparing it with the logged-in member or enforcing a role check. A valid App bearer token and a known or discoverable victim memberId are required, and exploitation writes an unauthorized lower balance to that account.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.30%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Improper authorization in Youlai Tech youlai-mall 1.0.0 and 2.0.0 allows remote authenticated users to deduct another member's balance. MemberController.deductBalance accepts the memberId path value and passes it to the balance update without comparing it with the logged-in member or enforcing a role check. A valid App bearer token and a known or discoverable victim memberId are required, and exploitation writes an unauthorized lower balance to that account.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15085
Published
Dec 25, 2025
Updated
Dec 25, 2025
Vendor
Youlai Tech
Product
youlai-mall
Classifications
CWE-266, CWE-863, CWE-285, T1565.001
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 25, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 25, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0
  2. Affected versionversion=2.0.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Youlai Tech · youlai-mallversion=1.0.0; version=2.0.0

Published CVSS scores

8.1NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
2.1VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
4.0VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:N/A:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-266Incorrect Privilege Assignment
CWE-863Incorrect Authorization
CWE-285Improper Authorization
T1565.001Stored Data Manipulation

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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