CVE-2025-15048Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated command execution via ipaddress shell injection

Published Dec 23, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025

Command injection in the WH450 HTTP request handler in Tenda firmware 1.0.0.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The /goform/CheckTools handler accepts shell metacharacters in the ipaddress parameter, allowing appended commands to run after ping. No credentials or user interaction are required; successful requests run attacker-selected commands on the router and can interrupt service.

CVSS severity7.3
High
EPSS probability12.47%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Command injection in the WH450 HTTP request handler in Tenda firmware 1.0.0.18 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands. The /goform/CheckTools handler accepts shell metacharacters in the ipaddress parameter, allowing appended commands to run after ping. No credentials or user interaction are required; successful requests run attacker-selected commands on the router and can interrupt service.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15048
Published
Dec 23, 2025
Updated
Dec 23, 2025
Vendor
Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
WH450
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-77, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

Compare your product and version with the public record. A matching version still requires validation against your environment.

Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0.0.18

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Shenzhen Tenda Technology Co., Ltd. · WH450version=1.0.0.18

Published CVSS scores

5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
9.8NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-77Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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