CVE-2025-15016Network attack vector

Unauthenticated impersonation via hard-coded verification key

Published Dec 22, 2025 · Updated Dec 22, 2025

Authentication bypass in Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database allows remote attackers to log in as any user by forging verification data. The authentication verifier trusts information generated with a cryptographic key embedded identically in affected deployments. No credentials or user interaction are required; exploitation grants the impersonated account's database access and permissions.

CVSS severity9.3
Critical
EPSS probability0.52%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Authentication bypass in Ragic Enterprise Cloud Database allows remote attackers to log in as any user by forging verification data. The authentication verifier trusts information generated with a cryptographic key embedded identically in affected deployments. No credentials or user interaction are required; exploitation grants the impersonated account's database access and permissions.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-15016
Published
Dec 22, 2025
Updated
Dec 22, 2025
Vendor
Ragic
Product
Enterprise Cloud Database
Classifications
CWE-321, CAPEC-37, T1606
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 22, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 22, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Ragic · Enterprise Cloud Databaseversion=0

Published CVSS scores

9.8TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
9.3TWCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-321Use of Hard-coded Cryptographic Key
CAPEC-37Retrieve Embedded Sensitive Data
T1606Forge Web Credentials

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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