CVE-2025-14565Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Unauthenticated database access via username SQL injection

Published Dec 12, 2025 · Updated Dec 12, 2025

SQL injection in kidaze CourseSelectionSystem at commit 42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464 allows remote attackers to access its database. The login1.php handler inserts the POST username parameter directly into an SQL query without validation, enabling boolean- and time-based blind payloads. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation enables unauthorized database reads and writes.

CVSS severity9.8
Critical
EPSS probability0.39%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in kidaze CourseSelectionSystem at commit 42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464 allows remote attackers to access its database. The login1.php handler inserts the POST username parameter directly into an SQL query without validation, enabling boolean- and time-based blind payloads. No authentication or user interaction is required; successful exploitation enables unauthorized database reads and writes.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-14565
Published
Dec 12, 2025
Updated
Dec 12, 2025
Vendor
kidaze
Product
CourseSelectionSystem
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 12, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 12, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

kidaze · CourseSelectionSystemversion=42cd892b40a18d50bd4ed1905fa89f939173a464

Published CVSS scores

7.3VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
7.5VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:P/I:P/A:P
5.5VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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