CVE-2025-14475Network attack vector

Unauthenticated PHP code execution via shortcode path inclusion

Published Dec 13, 2025 · Updated Dec 13, 2025

Local file inclusion in Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder 1.9.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute PHP code. The unauthenticated extensive_vc_init_shortcode_pagination AJAX action passes its shortcode_name parameter into extensive_vc_get_module_template_part without sufficient path normalization or validation, enabling attacker-chosen PHP files to be included. Network access to the WordPress AJAX endpoint is sufficient, but code execution requires a suitable PHP file already present on the server.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.63%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Local file inclusion in Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder 1.9.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to execute PHP code. The unauthenticated extensive_vc_init_shortcode_pagination AJAX action passes its shortcode_name parameter into extensive_vc_get_module_template_part without sufficient path normalization or validation, enabling attacker-chosen PHP files to be included. Network access to the WordPress AJAX endpoint is sufficient, but code execution requires a suitable PHP file already present on the server.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-14475
Published
Dec 13, 2025
Updated
Dec 13, 2025
Vendor
Nenad Obradovic
Product
Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builder
Classifications
CWE-98, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 13, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 13, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <=1.9.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Nenad Obradovic · Extensive VC Addons for WPBakery page builderversion=* <=1.9.1

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-98Improper Control of Filename for Include/Require Statement in PHP Program ('PHP Remote File Inclusion')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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