CVE-2025-14425

Code execution via unchecked JP2 data copy

Published Dec 23, 2025 · Updated Dec 23, 2025

Heap-based buffer overflow in GIMP 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute code when a crafted JP2 file is opened. The JP2 loader copies user-controlled image data into a heap buffer without first validating its declared length. Opening the file is required, and successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code in the GIMP process context.

CVSS severity7.8
High
EPSS probability0.64%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Heap-based buffer overflow in GIMP 3.0.6 allows remote attackers to execute code when a crafted JP2 file is opened. The JP2 loader copies user-controlled image data into a heap buffer without first validating its declared length. Opening the file is required, and successful exploitation runs attacker-controlled code in the GIMP process context.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-14425
Published
Dec 23, 2025
Updated
Dec 23, 2025
Vendor
GIMP
Product
GIMP
Classifications
CWE-122, T1204.002
Attack vector
local
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 23, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 23, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=3.0.6

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorlocal
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

GIMP · GIMPversion=3.0.6

Published CVSS scores

7.8Zero Day InitiativeCVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorlocal
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-122Heap-based Buffer Overflow
T1204.002Malicious File

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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