CVE-2025-14302

Physical memory read and write via uninitialized IOMMU

Published Dec 17, 2025 · Updated Dec 17, 2025

Protection mechanism failure in GIGABYTE motherboard UEFI firmware allows physically proximate attackers to read or write physical memory. The firmware can report DMA protection as active while leaving the IOMMU incorrectly configured during early boot. Physical access and a DMA-capable PCIe device are required, and access occurs before the operating system kernel and its security controls load.

CVSS severity7.0
High
EPSS probability0.35%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Protection mechanism failure in GIGABYTE motherboard UEFI firmware allows physically proximate attackers to read or write physical memory. The firmware can report DMA protection as active while leaving the IOMMU incorrectly configured during early boot. Physical access and a DMA-capable PCIe device are required, and access occurs before the operating system kernel and its security controls load.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-14302
Published
Dec 17, 2025
Updated
Dec 17, 2025
Vendor
GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd.
Product
GIGABYTE AMD 800 Series Motherboards
Classifications
CWE-693, CAPEC-401, T1200
Attack vector
physical
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Dec 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Dec 17, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectorphysical
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. · GIGABYTE AMD 800 Series Motherboardsversion=0
GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. · GIGABYTE Intel 700 Series Motherboardsversion=0
GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. · GIGABYTE AMD TRX50 Motherboardsversion=0
GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. · GIGABYTE Intel 600 Series Motherboardsversion=0
GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. · GIGABYTE Intel 800 Series Motherboardsversion=0
GIGA-BYTE Technology Co., Ltd. · GIGABYTE AMD 600 Series Motherboardsversion=0

Published CVSS scores

6.8TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
7.0TWCERT/CCCVSS:4.0/AV:P/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectorphysical
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-693Protection Mechanism Failure
CAPEC-401Physically Hacking Hardware
T1200Hardware Additions

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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