CVE-2025-1389Network attack vector

Database compromise via arbitrary SQL command injection

Published Feb 17, 2025 · Updated Feb 18, 2025

SQL injection in Learning Digital Orca HCM before 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to read, modify, and delete database contents. TWCERT/CC does not identify the affected endpoint, input parameter, or query-building code that fails to neutralize attacker-controlled data. Regular application privileges and network access are required; successful injection permits arbitrary SQL commands against the application's database.

CVSS severity8.8
High
EPSS probability0.51%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in Learning Digital Orca HCM before 11.0 allows remote authenticated users to read, modify, and delete database contents. TWCERT/CC does not identify the affected endpoint, input parameter, or query-building code that fails to neutralize attacker-controlled data. Regular application privileges and network access are required; successful injection permits arbitrary SQL commands against the application's database.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-1389
Published
Feb 17, 2025
Updated
Feb 18, 2025
Vendor
Learning Digital
Product
Orca HCM
Classifications
CWE-89, CAPEC-66
Attack vector
network
Privileges
authenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Feb 17, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Feb 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=0 <11.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesauthenticated

What is affected?

Learning Digital · Orca HCMversion=0 <11.0

Published CVSS scores

8.8TWCERT/CCCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

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No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
CAPEC-66SQL Injection

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

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Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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