CVE-2025-12974Network attack vector

Unauthenticated code execution via chunked .phar upload

Published Nov 18, 2025 · Updated Nov 18, 2025

Unrestricted file upload in Rocketgenius Gravity Forms 2.9.21.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to place .phar files on a server. The legacy GFAsyncUpload chunk handler checks filenames against a disallowed-extension list that omits .phar, then assembles and renames uploaded chunks into the temporary upload directory. Attackers must discover or enumerate the upload path, and code execution requires a web-server mapping that treats .phar files as PHP.

CVSS severity8.1
High
EPSS probability0.67%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

Unrestricted file upload in Rocketgenius Gravity Forms 2.9.21.1 and earlier allows remote attackers to place .phar files on a server. The legacy GFAsyncUpload chunk handler checks filenames against a disallowed-extension list that omits .phar, then assembles and renames uploaded chunks into the temporary upload directory. Attackers must discover or enumerate the upload path, and code execution requires a web-server mapping that treats .phar files as PHP.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12974
Published
Nov 18, 2025
Updated
Nov 18, 2025
Vendor
Rocketgenius
Product
Gravity Forms
Classifications
CWE-434, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
unauthenticated

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 18, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 18, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=* <=2.9.21.1

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesunauthenticated

What is affected?

Rocketgenius · Gravity Formsversion=* <=2.9.21.1

Published CVSS scores

8.1WordfenceCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 10, 2026Sep 16, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 16, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesunauthenticated
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitUnconfirmed

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-434Unrestricted Upload of File with Dangerous Type
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

No public exploit references are available in this record.

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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