Cross-account message disclosure via unchecked order key
Published Nov 21, 2025 · Updated Nov 21, 2025
IDOR in WP Swings Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce 4.5.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read other users' order messages. The wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() handler accepts a user-controlled order key and returns associated messages without verifying that the requester owns the order. Subscriber-level access is sufficient; the disclosed consequence is cross-account order-message disclosure, not administrative control or service interruption.
Summary
What happened
IDOR in WP Swings Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce 4.5.5 and earlier allows remote authenticated users to read other users' order messages. The wps_rma_fetch_order_msgs() handler accepts a user-controlled order key and returns associated messages without verifying that the requester owns the order. Subscriber-level access is sufficient; the disclosed consequence is cross-account order-message disclosure, not administrative control or service interruption.
The record
- CVE
- CVE-2025-12881
- Published
- Nov 21, 2025
- Updated
- Nov 21, 2025
- Vendor
- WP Swings
- Product
- Return Refund and Exchange For WooCommerce
- Classifications
- CWE-639, T1213
- Attack vector
- network
- Privileges
- authenticated
Timeline
How it unfolded
- Nov 21, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
- Nov 21, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.
Exploitability
Present is not the same as exploitable
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Is a vulnerable build present?
Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.
- Affected versionversion=* <=4.5.5
What conditions does exploitation require?
What is affected?
Published CVSS scores
CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.
Attacks
What attackers are doing with it
Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.
Weakness, pattern, technique
Public exploit references
No public exploit references are available in this record.
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Technologies
Your stack
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Your stack
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