CVE-2025-12873Public exploitNetwork attack vector

Authenticated SQL injection via unsanitized user_id

Published Nov 7, 2025 · Updated Nov 7, 2025

SQL injection in CampCodes School File Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate its database via user_id. The /admin/update_user.php handler inserts the POST user_id value directly into a MySQL query without validation or parameter binding. Administrative privileges are required by the CNA assessment; boolean- and time-based blind payloads can infer database contents and alter query behavior.

CVSS severity4.7
Medium
EPSS probability0.34%
Next 30 days · Sep 16, 2026
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Based on sourced intelligence
Hinoki checkNot available
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Summary

What happened

SQL injection in CampCodes School File Management System 1.0 allows remote authenticated users to manipulate its database via user_id. The /admin/update_user.php handler inserts the POST user_id value directly into a MySQL query without validation or parameter binding. Administrative privileges are required by the CNA assessment; boolean- and time-based blind payloads can infer database contents and alter query behavior.

The record

CVE
CVE-2025-12873
Published
Nov 7, 2025
Updated
Nov 7, 2025
Vendor
Online Flight Booking Management System Project
Product
School File Management System
Classifications
CWE-74, CWE-89, T1190
Attack vector
network
Privileges
admin

Timeline

How it unfolded

  1. Nov 7, 2025CVE publishedPublication date reported by the CVE source.
  2. Nov 7, 2025Record updatedLatest update available in the CVE record.

Exploitability

Present is not the same as exploitable

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Is a vulnerable build present?

Compare these published version ranges with your installed build and any vendor patches.

  1. Affected versionversion=1.0

What conditions does exploitation require?

Attack vectornetwork
Required privilegesadmin

What is affected?

Online Flight Booking Management System Project · School File Management Systemversion=1.0

Published CVSS scores

2.0VulDBCVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
5.8VulDBAV:N/AC:L/Au:M/C:P/I:P/A:P
9.8NIST NVDCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
4.7VulDBCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

CVSS describes severity. EPSS estimates exploitation probability.

Attacks

What attackers are doing with it

Daily unique IPs observed by Shadowserver honeypots for known exploited vulnerabilities (KEVs). Missing observations do not establish an absence of attacks.

Daily unique IPsNo honeypot observations are available for this CVE in the selected window.

No observations available

Sep 9, 2026Sep 15, 2026
Latest reporting daySep 15, 2026
Latest daily unique IPsUnavailable
Prior 30-day averageUnavailable
SourceShadowserver honeypots (KEV)
Vectornetwork
Privilegesadmin
Known exploitationUnconfirmed
Public exploitPublished

Weakness, pattern, technique

CWE-74Improper Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')
CWE-89Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
T1190Exploit Public-Facing Application

Public exploit references

Labels summarize the accepted research assessment. They do not indicate a test against your environment.

Technologies

Your stack

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Your stack

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